01 Oct Chemistry Tuition lessons on Crucial Element Facts in Chemistry
Have you studied about the element in your Chemistry tuition? It is the easy form of matter that can never be broken down using any chemical means.
An example of the element is any substance which is made up of one type of atom.
What are Elements?
(EH-leh-ment) A basic part of a whole. A substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts or changed into another substance in chemistry. Atoms are the basic building blocks of elements. They contain protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Examples of elements:
Examples of elements are oxygen, helium, sodium, hydrogen, gold, carbon, lithium, nitrogen, uranium, copper. Water or stainless steel are not elements. But they are made of elements.
In your Chemistry classes, you may have probably heard about the term elements. But have you understood it properly? Well if not then don’t worry, we are here for you. Elements are a type of atom whose atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
Till date, 118 elements have been identified. Among which 94 are obtained naturally and the remaining 24 are synthetic elements.
Iron is the most abundant element in the Earth’s mantle and Oxygen is the most abundant element in Earth’s crust.
Oxygen, hydrogen, uranium and iron are some examples of elements. So here are some crucial facts that you must know about elements:
Interesting Facts About Elements
✅ Elements Exist Universally
While every atom of an element has an equal number of protons, electrons and neutrons can differ in number.Mars and the universe contain the same elements as Earth. On Earth, oxygen and silicon dominate the crust, whereas hydrogen and helium are predominant in stars.
✅ Not All Elements Are Solid
At room temperature, most elements are solids, but mercury (Hg) and bromine (Br) are liquids.
✅ Elements in History
People living in the olden times were exposed to many pure elements that take place in nature. These elements consist of gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and carbon (C). However, the earliest elements were deemed to be air, water, earth and fire.
✅ Atomic Structure Matters
An element’s properties are determined by its atomic structure. Atoms of an element have the same number of protons, but the number of neutrons can vary, forming isotopes. As an example, Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both carbon isotopes, but they have different neutron counts, making one stable and the other radioactive.
There is lot more to learn on this topic which will be soon covered in the upcoming chemistry tuition lessons, so stay connected!
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